Organizational development (OD) is a strategy designed to improve employee performance and increase the competitiveness of an organization. It is a response to the successful implementation of innovations by organizational systems and must be tailored to the needs of the organization. In this article, we will explore the four basic types of organizational development and how they can help organizations succeed in the VUCA world. Organizational development should not be confused with human resource development.
While both are focused on improving employee performance, organizational development is more concerned with the overall structure of the organization. It seeks to create a company that will succeed in the market by introducing changes to the organizational hierarchy, divisional structure, and human resource management initiatives. The four main types of organizational development are human process interventions, technostructural interventions, human resource interventions, and team building interventions. Human process interventions involve programs of change related to interpersonal relationships, group dynamics, and organizational dynamics.
Technostructural interventions focus on strengthening organizational performance and employee productivity by introducing changes to technology and organizational structure. Human resource interventions aim to increase an organization's effectiveness and efficiency by reinforcing the commitment, performance, and flexibility of team members. Finally, team building interventions are designed to promote communication, define the chain of command, and show employees how to advance their careers. Organizational development is essential for organizations that want to remain competitive in today's VUCA world.
It is important for HR professionals to understand when and how to apply OD techniques in order to attract and retain qualified employees. The AIHR Organizational Development Certificate Program is specifically designed for this purpose. Organizational development is a powerful tool for businesses that want to stay ahead in a rapidly changing environment. By understanding the four types of OD interventions – human process interventions, technostructural interventions, human resource interventions, and team building interventions – organizations can create a culture that encourages innovation and growth. With the right strategies in place, businesses can remain competitive in today's VUCA world.
